ElementaryComplements

Result Complements 到 and 见 with Seeing and Hearing

Distinguish looking or listening from achieving perception, using 到 and 见 after suitable Chinese sensory verbs and 没 for absent results.

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到见dào jiàn

Example

你看到那个帅哥了吗?

Nǐ kàn dào nàge shuàigē le ma?

Did you see that handsome guy?

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How to use 到见

Sentence pattern

Verb + 到 / 见

A result complement can show that an action achieved its outcome. After sensory verbs, 到 or 见 may indicate that seeing or hearing actually occurred, rather than only the activity of looking or listening. The complement follows the verb, and any object comes after the resulting combination.

With familiar sensory combinations, 到 and 见 often overlap in meaning, but that does not make them freely interchangeable after every verb. 到 has a wider range of result uses beyond perception. To deny that the perceptual result occurred, 没 or 没有 commonly appears before the verb and complement. The distinction matters because an attempted action and a successful outcome are separate claims in Chinese.

Examples with pinyin and English

你看到那个帅哥了吗?

Nǐ kàn dào nàge shuàigē le ma?

Did you see that handsome guy?

我看到了。

Wǒ kàn dào le.

I saw it.

你听到了吗?

Nǐ tīng dào le ma?

Did you hear it?

你没看见那个帅哥吗?

Nǐ méi kàn jiàn nàge shuàigē ma?

You didn't see that handsome guy?

What to remember

  • Place the result complement after the verb.
  • Keep any object after the combined form.
  • Use 没 to deny the achieved perception.

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Look up the grammar words

到见

Source and editorial notes

Explanation rewritten for Laowai. Examples are adapted from the Laowai English grammar curriculum, with editorial corrections where needed. The original curriculum credits AllSet Learning’s Chinese Grammar Wiki as used with permission. Read the retained source credits.

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