Chinese Dates: Year, Month and Day with 年、月、日

Read Chinese dates in year–month–day order and understand when spoken 号 and written 日 identify the day of the month.

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年月日号nián yuè rì hào

Example

1868 年 1 月 18 号

Yī-bā-liù-bā nián Yī yuè shíbā hào

January 18, 1868

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How to use 年、月、日、号

Sentence pattern

Year + 年 + Month + 月 + Day + 日 / 号

Chinese calendar dates move from the largest unit to the smallest: year, then month, then day. Each number comes before its unit. Years are normally read digit by digit, whereas month and day numbers are read as ordinary numbers. A month is identified with 月 rather than an English month name.

The day marker 日 is common in formal dates and written schedules. Everyday speech often uses 号 instead; the ordering of the date stays the same. You can leave out the year when context supplies it. When a date tells when an action happens, put it before the verb rather than copying English placement automatically.

Examples with pinyin and English

1868 年 1 月 18 号

Yī-bā-liù-bā nián Yī yuè shíbā hào

January 18, 1868

1910 年 8 月 9 号

Yī-jiǔ-yī-líng nián Bā yuè jiǔ hào

August 9, 1910

2001 年 7 月 20 日

èr-líng-líng-yī nián Qī yuè èrshí rì

July 20th, 2001

1 月 1 日是新年。

Yī yuè yī rì shì Xīnnián.

January 1st is New Year's Day.

What to remember

  • Keep year before month before day.
  • Read year digits individually.
  • Use 号 naturally in spoken dates.

Practise the pattern

Practise this topic with the app’s grammar exercises. Your answers and review dates are saved separately from vocabulary practice.

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Look up the grammar words

年 · 月 · 日 · 号

Source and editorial notes

Explanation rewritten for Laowai. Examples are adapted from the Laowai English grammar curriculum, with editorial corrections where needed. The original curriculum credits AllSet Learning’s Chinese Grammar Wiki as used with permission. Read the retained source credits.

Difficulty labels describe the level of the explanation; they are not official HSK placement. Send a correction with this page’s URL.