How to use 年、月、日、号
Year + 年 + Month + 月 + Day + 日 / 号
Chinese calendar dates move from the largest unit to the smallest: year, then month, then day. Each number comes before its unit. Years are normally read digit by digit, whereas month and day numbers are read as ordinary numbers. A month is identified with 月 rather than an English month name.
The day marker 日 is common in formal dates and written schedules. Everyday speech often uses 号 instead; the ordering of the date stays the same. You can leave out the year when context supplies it. When a date tells when an action happens, put it before the verb rather than copying English placement automatically.
Examples with pinyin and English
1868 年 1 月 18 号
January 18, 1868
1910 年 8 月 9 号
August 9, 1910
2001 年 7 月 20 日
July 20th, 2001
1 月 1 日是新年。
January 1st is New Year's Day.
What to remember
- Keep year before month before day.
- Read year digits individually.
- Use 号 naturally in spoken dates.
Practise the pattern
Practise this topic with the app’s grammar exercises. Your answers and review dates are saved separately from vocabulary practice.
Practise this grammar topic ↗Look up the grammar words
Source and editorial notes
Explanation rewritten for Laowai. Examples are adapted from the Laowai English grammar curriculum, with editorial corrections where needed. The original curriculum credits AllSet Learning’s Chinese Grammar Wiki as used with permission. Read the retained source credits.
Difficulty labels describe the level of the explanation; they are not official HSK placement. Send a correction with this page’s URL.