ElementaryVerb phrases

Verb Reduplication in Chinese: AA, A一A and ABAB

Repeat suitable Chinese verbs to suggest a brief or casual action, and distinguish the patterns for one-syllable and two-syllable verbs.

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动词重叠dòngcí chóngdié

Example

你看看。

Nǐ kànkan.

Take a little look.

Show

How to use 动词重叠

Sentence pattern

Verb + 一 + Verb

Repeating certain verbs can present an action as brief, tentative, or casually undertaken. With a single-syllable verb, the repeated form often makes a request feel lighter and less demanding. An object can follow the reduplicated verb phrase when needed. This is a grammatical pattern, not a way to repeat every verb indiscriminately.

Single-syllable verbs can also use an intervening 一 in suitable contexts. Two-syllable verbs that allow reduplication commonly repeat the entire word, producing an ABAB sequence rather than doubling each syllable separately. Choose verbs whose activities fit a limited or exploratory action. The second part may be reduced in speech, so listening to natural pronunciation is useful alongside recognizing the written pattern.

Examples with pinyin and English

你看看。

Nǐ kànkan.

Take a little look.

我试试。

Wǒ shìshi.

I'll give it a try.

说说你的想法。

Shuōshuo nǐ de xiǎngfǎ.

Talk a little bit about your ideas.

出去玩玩吧!

Chūqù wánwan ba!

Go out and have fun!

我可以用一用你的电脑吗?

Wǒ kěyǐ yòng yī yòng nǐ de diànnǎo ma?

Can I use your computer for a little bit?

考虑考虑

kǎolǜ kǎolǜ

think it over

What to remember

  • Use reduplication for brief or tentative activity.
  • Single-syllable verbs may take intervening 一.
  • Two-syllable verbs commonly repeat as ABAB.

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Look up the grammar words

动词重叠

Source and editorial notes

Explanation rewritten for Laowai. Examples are adapted from the Laowai English grammar curriculum, with editorial corrections where needed. The original curriculum credits AllSet Learning’s Chinese Grammar Wiki as used with permission. Read the retained source credits.

Difficulty labels describe the level of the explanation; they are not official HSK placement. Send a correction with this page’s URL.