ElementaryVerb phrases

Linking Actions in Chinese Without an Extra And

Understand how Chinese combines successive or purpose-related verb phrases, and why 和 usually cannot replace English “and” between actions.

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连动liándòng

Example

我要回家吃饭。

Wǒ yào huí jiā chī fàn.

I want to go home and eat.

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How to use 连动

Sentence pattern

(Verb Phrase 1) + (Verb Phrase 2)

Mandarin can place related verb phrases in sequence under a shared subject without inserting a word equivalent to English “and.” The phrases may describe successive steps or an action performed for another purpose. Their ordering usually helps the listener follow the relationship between the activities being described.

Do not automatically connect actions with 和 simply because an English translation uses “and.” 和 commonly connects noun phrases, while action sequences have other patterns. A clear sequence can also use explicit words for first, then, or afterward when those distinctions matter. Keep each verb's objects with the appropriate action, and check that the intended relationship is understandable rather than assuming any two verbs can be combined freely.

Examples with pinyin and English

我要回家吃饭。

Wǒ yào huí jiā chī fàn.

I want to go home and eat.

你要去超市买东西吗?

Nǐ yào qù chāoshì mǎi dōngxi ma?

Are you going to the supermarket to buy things?

他不想去图书馆看书。

Tā bù xiǎng qù túshūguǎn kàn shū.

He doesn't want to go to the library and read.

你打电话告诉他了吗?

Nǐ dǎ diànhuà gàosu tā le ma?

Did you call and tell him?

What to remember

  • Related actions can share one subject.
  • Do not mechanically join action verbs with 和.
  • Use sequence words when order needs emphasis.

Practise the pattern

Use one example as a model. Change the people, objects or situation, keeping the grammar pattern in the same order. Read the explanation again to check how your sentence uses the construction.

Look up the grammar words

连动

Source and editorial notes

Explanation rewritten for Laowai. Examples are adapted from the Laowai English grammar curriculum, with editorial corrections where needed. The original curriculum credits AllSet Learning’s Chinese Grammar Wiki as used with permission. Read the retained source credits.

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