少不了 (Shǎobuliǎo): Cannot Do Without or Bound to Have

Use 少不了 for essential ingredients, unavoidable experiences, and contributions that are needed for an outcome.

Read the explanation ↓
少不了shǎobuliǎo

Example

每年春节, 少不了饺子和春晚。

Měi nián Chūnjié, shǎobuliǎo jiǎozi hé Chūnwǎn.

Every Chinese New Year, it's gotta be dumplings and the Spring Festival Gala.

Show

How to use 少不了

Sentence pattern

Subject / situation + 少不了 + noun / verb phrase

少不了 says that something cannot be absent from a situation, or that an experience is bound to occur. It can identify an essential ingredient in a celebration, an indispensable contribution, or an unwelcome consequence that someone cannot escape. These meanings share the idea that the named element is not realistically avoidable or dispensable in the context.

A noun or an action phrase can follow 少不了. The overall situation may appear as the subject or be supplied by the conversation. This is a colloquial expression, and the emotional tone comes from what follows: the same construction can acknowledge necessary support or anticipate a scolding. Read 不了 here as part of the fixed expression, not as completed-action 了.

Examples with pinyin and English

每年春节, 少不了饺子和春晚。

Měi nián Chūnjié, shǎobuliǎo jiǎozi hé Chūnwǎn.

Every Chinese New Year, it's gotta be dumplings and the Spring Festival Gala.

如果回家晚了, 少不了一顿骂。

Rúguǒ huíjiā wǎn le, shǎobuliǎo yī dùn mà.

If I get home late, there's no getting out of getting yelled at.

过生日少不了吃生日蛋糕。

Guò shēngrì shǎobuliǎo chī shēngrì dàngāo.

On someone's birthday we can't not eat birthday cake.

学中文少不了学拼音和汉字。

Xué Zhōngwén shǎobuliǎo xué pīnyīn hé hànzì.

Studying Chinese always involves studying pinyin and Chinese characters.

What to remember

  • Use 少不了 for an indispensable or unavoidable element.
  • Allow either a noun or an action phrase after it.
  • Let context establish whether the implication is welcome.

Practise the pattern

Practise this topic with the app’s grammar exercises. Your answers and review dates are saved separately from vocabulary practice.

Practise this grammar topic ↗

Look up the grammar words

少不了

Source and editorial notes

Explanation rewritten for Laowai. Examples are adapted from the Laowai English grammar curriculum, with editorial corrections where needed. The original curriculum credits AllSet Learning’s Chinese Grammar Wiki as used with permission. Read the retained source credits.

Difficulty labels describe the level of the explanation; they are not official HSK placement. Send a correction with this page’s URL.