Always and Repeated Habits with 总是 (Zǒngshì)

Use 总是 before verbs and descriptive predicates for habits, recurring events, or situations that consistently happen in Mandarin.

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总是zǒngshì

Example

他总是迟到。

Tā zǒngshì chídào.

He is always late.

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How to use 总是

Sentence pattern

总是 + Verb

总是 describes something that happens consistently or repeatedly. Place it after the subject and before the action or predicate. It suits routines, recurring experiences, and repeated behavior. The speaker may simply describe a pattern, or may express annoyance or appreciation through the particular choice of words and tone.

When the predicate is descriptive, a degree word such as 很 or 特别 commonly appears before the adjective. Do not confuse repeated occasions with uninterrupted activity: 总是 highlights recurrence, whereas 一直 often highlights continuity over a period. As with English “always,” everyday uses can exaggerate a strong tendency, so the statement's precision depends on context rather than on the adverb alone.

Examples with pinyin and English

他总是迟到。

Tā zǒngshì chídào.

He is always late.

我总是忘记这个词。

Wǒ zǒngshì wàngjì zhège cí.

I always forget this word.

他总是一个人吃饭。

Tā zǒngshì yīgèrén chīfàn.

He always eats alone.

你男朋友总是说脏话。

Nǐ nánpéngyou zǒngshì shuō zānghuà.

Your boyfriend always uses foul language.

What to remember

  • Place 总是 before the recurring action.
  • Descriptive predicates commonly include a degree word.
  • Separate repeated behavior from continuous activity.

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总是

Source and editorial notes

Explanation rewritten for Laowai. Examples are adapted from the Laowai English grammar curriculum, with editorial corrections where needed. The original curriculum credits AllSet Learning’s Chinese Grammar Wiki as used with permission. Read the retained source credits.

Difficulty labels describe the level of the explanation; they are not official HSK placement. Send a correction with this page’s URL.