Approximation and Similarity with 差不多 (Chàbuduō)

Use 差不多 for things that are nearly alike, actions that are almost complete, and approximate numbers, times, or quantities.

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差不多chàbuduō

Example

这几个地方都差不多。

Zhè jǐ gè dìfang dōu chàbuduō.

These places are all pretty much the same.

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How to use 差不多

Sentence pattern

Subj. + 差不多

差不多 expresses closeness rather than an exact match. It can serve as the predicate when two things or a group are broadly alike. The comparison may name both sides with 和 or 跟, or the subject may already identify the items being compared. What counts as similar depends on the surrounding topic.

Before a descriptive word or action, 差不多 can indicate that a degree or endpoint is nearly reached. Before a quantity or time expression, it signals an estimate. These uses are connected by the idea of a small remaining difference. Do not read every occurrence as complete equality, and check whether the sentence concerns similarity, proximity to completion, or an approximate amount.

Examples with pinyin and English

这几个地方都差不多。

Zhè jǐ gè dìfang dōu chàbuduō.

These places are all pretty much the same.

这两个词的意思差不多。

Zhè liǎng gè cí de yìsi chàbuduō.

The meanings of these two words are pretty much the same.

我们的想法差不多。

Wǒmen de xiǎngfǎ chàbuduō.

Our ways of thinking are pretty much the same.

那两家餐厅的菜差不多。

Nà liǎng jiā cāntīng de cài chàbuduō.

Those two restaurants' dishes are almost the same.

What to remember

  • Use it alone as a similarity predicate.
  • Place it before an approximate amount.
  • Context distinguishes “almost” from “roughly equal.”

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差不多

Source and editorial notes

Explanation rewritten for Laowai. Examples are adapted from the Laowai English grammar curriculum, with editorial corrections where needed. The original curriculum credits AllSet Learning’s Chinese Grammar Wiki as used with permission. Read the retained source credits.

Difficulty labels describe the level of the explanation; they are not official HSK placement. Send a correction with this page’s URL.