01 / READExamples
Highlighted words show the grammar pattern. Reveal the English translation when needed.
这条小路没有大路那么宽。
This small road is not as wide as the main road.
大路 supplies the reference width.
今天没有昨天那么冷。
Today is not as cold as yesterday.
The compared items can be two times rather than physical objects.
我跑得没有姐姐那么快。
I do not run as fast as my older sister.
得 introduces a description of how the running compares.
02 / UNDERSTANDHow it works
Sentence pattern
In a comparison, 没有 can mean that A does not reach B’s degree of a quality. Put the reference item B after 没有, then 那么 or 这么 and the adjective. A road can be less wide, a day less cold, or one person less fast than another.
This is a comparison pattern, not a statement that A lacks an object. The adjective at the end tells the listener what is being compared. 不比 has a different emphasis: it denies that A exceeds B and does not by itself establish the same lower-degree claim.
COMMON MISTAKESWhat to watch for
Avoid这个杯子没有大那个杯子。
Use这个杯子没有那个杯子那么大。
Put the reference cup after 没有, then give the quality with 那么大.
03 / PRACTISECheck your understanding
04 / VOCABULARYLesson vocabulary
| Chinese | Pinyin | Meaning here |
|---|---|---|
| 宽 | kuān | wide |
| 冷 | lěng | cold |
| 快 | kuài | fast |
Choose a Chinese word for dictionary definitions, examples and stroke order. The meanings above are specific to this lesson.
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Written for this website. Levels indicate difficulty, not official HSK placement. The app covers this topic with different wording and exercises.