IntermediateParticles

Things Like That with 之类的 (Zhī Lèi De)

Use 之类的 after examples to refer to similar things, optionally introduce them with 像, and add a category noun when it clarifies the meaning.

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之类的zhī lèi de

Example

我家附近有很多像 KFC 之类的快餐店。

Wǒ jiā fùjìn yǒu hěn duō xiàng KFC zhī lèi de kuàicān diàn.

There are many fast-food restaurants in my neighborhood, like KFC and others like it.

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How to use 之类的

Sentence pattern

像 ⋯⋯ 之类的 + Category

之类的 follows an example or a short list and includes other things of that kind. A following category noun can make the intended class explicit. 像 may introduce the example, but it is not always required. The phrase identifies a family of similar items rather than a precisely enumerated set.

The examples should give the listener enough information to recognize the common category. The construction works with objects, activities, stories, remarks, and other kinds of content when the relationship is clear. English may use “such as,” “and similar things,” or “of that kind.” Match the translation to the whole noun phrase rather than trying to assign a separate English word to every Chinese character.

Examples with pinyin and English

我家附近有很多像 KFC 之类的快餐店。

Wǒ jiā fùjìn yǒu hěn duō xiàng KFC zhī lèi de kuàicān diàn.

There are many fast-food restaurants in my neighborhood, like KFC and others like it.

你喜欢《星球大战》 之类的电影吗?

Nǐ xǐhuan "Xīngqiú Dà Zhàn" zhī lèi de diànyǐng ma?

Do you like movies like Star Wars?

我没看过像吸血鬼之类的故事。

Wǒ méi kàn guo xiàng xīxuèguǐ zhī lèi de gùshi.

I haven't read stories about vampires and stuff like that.

你们公司谁负责管理之类的工作?

Nǐmen gōngsī shéi fùzé guǎnlǐ zhī lèi de gōngzuò?

In your company, who is in charge of management and stuff like that?

What to remember

  • Put 之类的 after the example.
  • A following noun can identify the category.
  • 像 is optional in suitable constructions.

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之类的

Source and editorial notes

Explanation rewritten for Laowai. Examples are adapted from the Laowai English grammar curriculum, with editorial corrections where needed. The original curriculum credits AllSet Learning’s Chinese Grammar Wiki as used with permission. Read the retained source credits.

Difficulty labels describe the level of the explanation; they are not official HSK placement. Send a correction with this page’s URL.