IntermediateAdverbs and degree

As a Result and Ended Up with 结果 (Jiéguǒ)

Use 结果 to introduce an outcome after its background, including consequences that follow logically or turn out differently from expectations.

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结果jiéguǒ

Example

她穿得很少, 结果感冒了。

Tā chuān de hěn shǎo, jiéguǒ gǎnmào le.

She didn't dress warmly enough, and as a result, she caught a cold.

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How to use 结果

Sentence pattern

Reason / Condition ,结果 + Result

结果 can introduce what followed from a preceding situation or sequence. The background comes first, and 结果 begins the clause giving the outcome. English may use “as a result,” “in the end,” or “ended up,” depending on whether the sentence emphasizes a consequence or the way events developed.

Some outcomes follow the listener's expectations, while others are surprising or unwelcome. The construction itself does not guarantee a positive or negative judgment. It also does not prove that a causal explanation is objectively correct; it presents the relationship the speaker is describing. Keep this linking use separate from 结果 as a noun meaning an outcome. The sentence structure reveals which role it plays.

Examples with pinyin and English

她穿得很少, 结果感冒了。

Tā chuān de hěn shǎo, jiéguǒ gǎnmào le.

She didn't dress warmly enough, and as a result, she caught a cold.

我太紧张了, 结果说错了很多。

Wǒ tài jǐnzhāng le, jiéguǒ shuō cuò le hěn duō.

I was too nervous. As a result, I misspoke a lot.

他开得太快了, 结果撞到了一个人。

Tā kāi de tài kuài le, jiéguǒ zhuàngdào le yī gè rén.

He drove too fast. As a result, he hit someone.

他没好好复习, 结果考试没考好。

Tā méi hǎohāo fùxí, jiéguǒ kǎoshì méi kǎo hǎo.

He didn't review well. As a result, he didn't do well in the exam.

What to remember

  • Introduce the outcome after the background.
  • The result may be expected or surprising.
  • Distinguish the linker from the noun “result.”

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结果

Source and editorial notes

Explanation rewritten for Laowai. Examples are adapted from the Laowai English grammar curriculum, with editorial corrections where needed. The original curriculum credits AllSet Learning’s Chinese Grammar Wiki as used with permission. Read the retained source credits.

Difficulty labels describe the level of the explanation; they are not official HSK placement. Send a correction with this page’s URL.