How to use 并
Verb phrase 1 + 并 + verb phrase 2
并 can join two related verb phrases within a single statement. It is particularly useful in concise written language when the actions share a subject and form part of one account, decision, or instruction. The verbs may describe complementary actions or connected stages, such as considering something and then approving it. The connection is tighter than simply listing unrelated events.
Place 并 between the complete verb phrases, including any objects each one needs. The subject is often shared rather than repeated. 并且 can make the link fuller or more explicit, but this lesson's short 并 does not itself express the corrective emphasis found in 并不 or 并没有.
Examples with pinyin and English
我同意并支持你的决定。
I agree with and support your decision.
要继续保持并发扬优秀的民族传统。
We will continue to maintain and carry forward our excellent national traditions.
会议讨论并通过了今年的工作计划。
The meeting discussed and approved the work plan for this year.
脱欧后, 英国需要跟很多国家进行贸易谈判并签订贸易协议。
Post-Brexit, the U.K. will have to negotiate and sign trade agreements with many countries.
What to remember
- Use 并 between closely related verb phrases.
- Retain objects needed by each verb.
- Keep this linking use separate from emphatic negation.
Practise the pattern
Practise this topic with the app’s grammar exercises. Your answers and review dates are saved separately from vocabulary practice.
Practise this grammar topic ↗Look up the grammar words
Source and editorial notes
Explanation rewritten for Laowai. Examples are adapted from the Laowai English grammar curriculum, with editorial corrections where needed. The original curriculum credits AllSet Learning’s Chinese Grammar Wiki as used with permission. Read the retained source credits.
Difficulty labels describe the level of the explanation; they are not official HSK placement. Send a correction with this page’s URL.