BeginnerQuestionsGrammar lesson

Ask a yes–no question with A-not-A

Offer the positive and negative forms of an action instead of adding 吗.

Read the examples
去不去qù bu qùthe pattern

Example sentence

周末你去不去书店?

Zhōumò nǐ qù bu qù shūdiàn?

Are you going to the bookshop this weekend?

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01 / READExamples

Highlighted words show the grammar pattern. Reveal the English translation when needed.

周末你去不去书店?

Zhōumò nǐ qù bu qù shūdiàn?

Are you going to the bookshop this weekend?

去不去 offers going and not going as the two possibilities.

这家旅馆贵不贵?

Zhè jiā lǚguǎn guì bu guì?

Is this hotel expensive?

An adjective can also form the positive–negative pair.

你有没有蓝色的笔?

Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu lánsè de bǐ?

Do you have a blue pen?

Use 有没有 when the underlying statement contains 有.

02 / UNDERSTANDHow it works

Sentence pattern

Subject + verb + 不 + verbAsk whether someone will do something
Subject + 有没有 + objectAsk whether someone has something

Repeat a verb with 不 between the two copies to make a yes–no question. The listener can choose the positive form or the negative form in the answer. The same construction works with many adjectives, such as 贵不贵 for asking whether something is expensive.

The question normally ends without 吗: the positive–negative pair already makes it a question. For 有, use 有没有 rather than 有不有. Keep the rest of the sentence in its usual position; a time expression can still come before the verb.

COMMON MISTAKESWhat to watch for

Avoid你去不去图书馆吗?

Use你去不去图书馆?

Choose either 去不去 or a statement followed by 吗. Combining both question patterns is unnecessary here.

03 / PRACTISECheck your understanding

你明天忙__忙?

Will you be busy tomorrow?

04 / VOCABULARYLesson vocabulary

ChinesePinyinMeaning here
周末zhōumòweekend
书店shūdiànbookshop
旅馆lǚguǎnhotel
Practice these words

Choose a Chinese word for dictionary definitions, examples and stroke order. The meanings above are specific to this lesson.

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The TSV contains Chinese words, pinyin and meanings. Import instructions are below.

Written for this website. Levels indicate difficulty, not official HSK placement. The app covers this topic with different wording and exercises.

04 / VOCABULARY

Download vocabulary for the app

From “Ask a yes–no question with A-not-A”: 3 words with pinyin and the meanings used here.

  • 周末zhōumòweekend
  • 书店shūdiànbookshop
  • 旅馆lǚguǎnhotel
Download 3 words · TSV
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  3. Select the file, check the recognised words and tap Import.

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